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Market Update: Inflation Cools While Stocks Remain Volatile

Market Update: Inflation Cools While Stocks Remain Volatile

March 19, 2025

Consumer and producer inflation moderated in February, providing some relief after January’s inflationary uptick. Equities remained volatile, while bonds held steady. This week, the focus will be on retail and housing data, along with the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) rate decision for March.

Key Economic Data: Inflation, Business Confidence, and Consumer Trends

Business and Consumer Confidence: How Sentiment is Shifting

  • Small Business Confidence: The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index dipped slightly to 100.8, below expectations of 101.0, reflecting lingering economic uncertainty.
  • Consumer Sentiment: The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 57.9, marking its lowest level in over two years.

February Inflation Report: CPI and PPI Analysis

  • Consumer Price Index (CPI): February saw cooling inflation, with monthly CPI and core CPI rising by just 0.2%, lower than the expected 0.3%.
  • Year-over-year CPI growth:2.8%, down from the prior 3.0%.
  • Producer Price Index (PPI): Producer inflation declined, with monthly PPI flat at 0.0% and core PPI declining -0.1%, reflecting a slowdown in cost pressures for businesses.

Stock and Bond Market Update: Volatility and Yield Trends

Stock Market Performance: Sectors Facing the Most Pressure

Stock markets experienced another volatile week, with major indices falling amid continued tariff concerns. Some of the hardest-hit sectors included:

  • Consumer Staples & Discretionary: Procter & Gamble, Home Depot, Costco, and Walmart each fell more than 4%.
  • Technology & Communication Services: Tesla and Alphabet also declined at least 4%, reflecting broader economic concerns.

Bond Market Movements: Treasury Yields and Investor Sentiment

Bonds remained stable despite stock market fluctuations:

  • 2-year Treasury yield: Rose 1.5 basis points (bps).
  • 5-year Treasury yield: Fell 1 bp, closing at 4.08%.
  • 10-year Treasury yield: Declined 1 bp, finishing at 4.31%.

Market Takeaways: Inflation, Stocks, and Economic Risks

  • Inflation, as measured by CPI and PPI, moderated more than expected.
  • Both small business and consumer confidence fell below expectations.
  • Tariff-related headlines drove volatility, pushing all three major U.S. stock indices down more than 2%.
  • Despite equity turbulence, the Treasury yield curve remained mostly unchanged.

Upcoming Financial Reports: Retail, Housing, and the Fed’s Rate Decision

This week, economic attention turns to retail sales, housing data, and the FOMC rate decision:

  • Monday, March 17: Retail sales data for February and the NAHB Housing Market Index for March. Retail sales are expected to rebound, while home builder confidence is projected to hold steady.
  • Wednesday, March 19: The Federal Reserve will release its March rate decision, with interest rates expected to remain unchanged.
  • Thursday, March 20: Existing home sales data for February will be published, with analysts anticipating a second consecutive month of declining sales.

Tom Hine is aCERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®professionaland owner of Capital Wealth Management. He works with individuals and families on financial planningretirement strategies, and investment management. With offices in Glastonbury and Wilton, CT, Tom serves clients across Connecticut and throughout the U.S. Connect with Tom


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Certain sections of this commentary contain forward-looking statements that are based on our reasonable expectations, estimates, projections, and assumptions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties, which are difficult to predict. All indices are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment by the public. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The S&P 500 is based on the average performance of the 500 industrial stocks monitored by Standard & Poor’s. The Nasdaq Composite Index measures the performance of all issues listed in the Nasdaq Stock Market, except for rights, warrants, units, and convertible debentures. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is computed by summing the prices of the stocks of 30 large companies and then dividing that total by an adjusted value, one which has been adjusted over the years to account for the effects of stock splits on the prices of the 30 companies. Dividends are reinvested to reflect the actual performance of the underlying securities. The MSCI EAFE Index is a float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure developed market equity performance, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a market capitalization-weighted index composed of companies representative of the market structure of 26 emerging market countries in Europe, Latin America, and the Pacific Basin. The Russell 2000® Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000® Index. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged market value-weighted performance benchmark for investment-grade fixed-rate debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities with maturities of at least one year. The U.S. Treasury Index is based on the auctions of U.S. Treasury bills, or on the U.S. Treasury’s daily yield curve. The Bloomberg US Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) Index is an unmanaged market value-weighted index of 15- and 30-year fixed-rate securities backed by mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), and balloon mortgages with fixed-rate coupons. The Bloomberg US Municipal Index includes investment-grade, tax-exempt, and fixed-rate bonds with long-term maturities (greater than 2 years) selected from issues larger than $50 million. One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1 percent, or 0.01 percent. One basis point (bp) is equal to 1/100th of 1 percent, or 0.01 percent.

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